Leadership in Crisis
Leadership in crisis is not just about making decisions—it’s about carrying the weight of those decisions. In times of war, economic turmoil, or social upheaval, leaders are often forced into roles they never expected, making choices that will define history. As I reflect on current global events, conflicts, past wars, and leadership responsibilities, I am reminded of the sacred trust that leadership represents.
Sacred Garments and the Betrayal of Moral Responsibility
This week’s Torah portion, Tetzaveh, speaks of the sacred garments worn by the priests, a symbol of their duty to serve the people with integrity and humility. Leadership, too, is a sacred trust. When the symbols of authority become corrupt, they lose their power to inspire and protect. True leadership is not about titles, wealth, or status; it is about moral courage, dedication to justice, and a willingness to bear the burdens of responsibility.
Looking at today’s political landscape, the world is rife with hypocrisy. The Biden administration’s handling of Gaza and Israel, the $2.1 billion set aside for humanitarian aid without clear accountability, and the shifting priorities in Ukraine all raise questions about the true motives behind political decisions. Leadership requires consistency, responsibility, and a willingness to be held accountable—not just to political interests but to the people whose lives are affected by these policies.
Symbols of Power: The Coat of Arms Then and Now
Historically, symbols of power—sacred garments, crowns, or coats of arms—have represented authority. In medieval times, coats of arms were a mark of noble blood, military might, and divine right. The church had cardinals, kings had armies, and the common people had little say.
Not much has changed. Today’s coat of arms is wealth and influence. The modern oligarchs are not kings or lords, but tech billionaires and corporate elites—Elon Musk, Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos. They wield more power than many governments, influencing global economies, technological advancements, and social discourse. The tactics have changed, but their control remains.
Lincoln and Churchill: Leadership in the Fires of War
In thinking about leadership in crisis, I picked up a book that was prepared for a workshop on Lincoln and Churchill at war. Their stories made me reflect on how different leaders have shaped history—sometimes at great cost, sometimes through sheer moral resolve.
Before delving into a broader analysis of world leaders (past and present), let’s examine two of history’s most iconic figures in crisis: Abraham Lincoln and Winston Churchill.
Abraham Lincoln: The Price of Ending Slavery
Lincoln rose from humble beginnings, facing numerous setbacks before finally reaching the presidency. His leadership during the American Civil War was defined by his decision to abolish slavery, a decision that ultimately ended the war but at a staggering cost—over 600,000 American lives lost in battle and disease.
Was it the right decision? Was the cost of life worth it? Could there have been another way? Perhaps. But history is not written in hypotheticals. Lincoln’s leadership ensured that America remained one nation and that the moral stain of slavery was removed from its laws. He was a deeply divisive leader in his time, hated by many, yet history now sees him as one of the greatest presidents.
Winston Churchill: The Right Man, Not the Popular One
Churchill was born into privilege but took an unconventional path—soldier, war correspondent, and politician. When World War II broke out, he was the only leader in Britain who recognized Hitler for what he was: pure evil. His speeches inspired a nation, his resolve stiffened the British resistance, and his alliances with the U.S. and the Soviet Union ensured that Hitler’s war machine was ultimately defeated.
But Churchill was not always loved. He was voted out of office after the war. Some saw him as stubborn, difficult, and out of touch. While he is remembered for helping defeat Nazi Germany, his policies in British colonies, particularly in India, where millions died due to mismanaged famine, show the darker side of his legacy. Like Lincoln, he was a man of the moment but not necessarily the most popular man of his time.
Leadership in Crisis: A Historical Perspective
History has been shaped by leaders who rose to power during war, internal strife, or global crises. Some left legacies of justice and progress, while others are remembered for destruction and tyranny.
Moses: The Legacy of Monotheism, Ethics, and Law
Moses was not just a prophet and leader; he redefined civilization itself. His leadership during the Exodus from Egypt was just one aspect of his legacy. His greatest contribution to history was the revolutionary moral and legal system he introduced through the Torah.
- The Birth of Monotheism
Before Moses, the world was dominated by polytheism. Moses introduced the radical idea of monotheism, laying the foundation for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
- Ethics and Moral Responsibility
The Torah introduced the world to the first written moral code, emphasizing human dignity, justice, and compassion. The Ten Commandments shaped Western morality and legal traditions.
- A System of Laws for a Just Society
Moses’ legal system was the first to apply laws equally to rulers and commoners, influencing Roman law, English common law, and modern democracy.
- The Concept of Shabbat: The First Social Revolution
Moses introduced Shabbat, the world’s first labour law—a day of rest for all people. This idea influenced labour rights, the five-day workweek, and social justice movements.
Moses’ impact was not just religious but foundational to civilization itself. No leader on this list has influenced humanity’s spiritual, moral, and legal frameworks as much as Moses.
Comparing Moses to Other Leaders
Below is an analysis of leaders across history, evaluating their legacy, the number of lives lost by their rule, and their moral contribution.
Leader | Legacy | Death Toll (Direct/Indirect) | Moral Contribution |
Moses | Monotheism, ethics, law, Shabbat | N/A | Justice for all, moral responsibility |
Alexander the Great | Hellenism, empire | 100,000+ | Spread of knowledge, but through war |
Julius Caesar | Rome’s Transition to Empire | 10,000+ | Military and legal reforms |
Titus & Vespasian | Fall of Jerusalem | 1,000,000+ Jews killed | Imperial expansion at a moral cost |
The Church | Religious power and persecution | Millions over centuries | Influenced morality but caused suffering |
Muhammad & Islamic Conquests | Spread of Islam | Millions in expansion wars | Legal and spiritual influence |
Genghis Khan | Mongol Empire, trade expansion | 40,000,000+ (Mongol invasions) | Unified trade routes, but ruthless conquest |
Stalin | Soviet industrialization | 20,000,000+ | Brutal suppression and forced modernization |
Hitler | Nazi ideology, Holocaust | 60,000,000+ | Genocide, destruction |
Mao Zedong | Communist China | 45,000,000+ | Mass starvation, purges |
Bashar al-Assad | Syrian Civil War | 500,000+ | Repression, war crimes |
Vladimir Putin | Russian power, military aggression | 600,000+ Russian military casualties, 50,000+ Ukrainians killed | Autocratic leadership, geopolitical destabilization |
Netanyahu | Israel’s defence | No mass killings | Security and survival |
Table prepared by Chat GPT
Final Thoughts: The Cost of Leadership
History teaches us that leadership in crisis is never simple. Some leaders have been revered, others reviled. Some brought progress, others destruction. Moses stands apart because his legacy was not built on war, conquest, or political dominance but on justice, morality, and laws that shaped civilization.
As we face modern conflicts—from Ukraine to the Middle East, from economic crises to the rise of authoritarianism—one question remains:
Who will history judge as the leaders who rose to the occasion, and who will be remembered as those who failed?
Featured Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywcNgWjo6U8
Peace Deal Illusion | Israel’s Neighbours & Their True Intentions
The Video by Israel: State of a Nation with Eylon Levy
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With decades of experience in Arab affairs, diplomacy, and security, Wasserman-Lande offers unique insights into:
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This is a must-watch deep dive into the geopolitical challenges that will shape Israel’s security for decades to come.’