Michael J. Salamon

American Jews Bear the Brunt of Religious Hatred

The latest FBI Hate Crime Report has landed, and once again, the numbers lay bare a sobering reality: Jews in the United States remain the primary targets of religiously motivated hate. There may be a glimmer of improvement, antisemitic hate crimes dropped by about 20% in 2025 compared to the previous year. But beneath that headline is a picture that remains deeply troubling, especially for those watching from abroad.

To put it plainly: according to the FBI in 2025, there were 1,528 reported antisemitic hate crimes across the United States. This is an improvement from 2024, but it still leaves Jewish Americans largely exposed. Of all the religiously motivated hate crimes the FBI documented last year, roughly 63% were aimed at Jews, making them, by a wide margin, the most frequently targeted religious group in the country. Even as overall numbers fall, the share directed at Jews barely budges.

It’s important to remember that US hate crime statistics are imperfect at best and statistically have inherent bias. This is because the FBI relies on voluntary reporting from thousands of local police departments, each with its own standards, definitions, and willingness to recognize bias when it occurs. Some police agencies opt out of reporting entirely. In addition, many incidents go unreported, either because victims feel discouraged or because authorities fail to see, or acknowledge, the bias at play. The numbers, then, likely represent only a fraction of the true picture. For American Jews, this chronic undercount hardly offers reassurance.

Of course, Jews are not the only religious minority under threat. The FBI also recorded 189 anti-Muslim hate crimes in 2025, about 8% of the total religious hate crimes. As with antisemitic incidents, this figure likely understates the daily reality for many Muslim Americans. Still, the disparity is stark, and conflating the two doesn’t serve either the Jewish community or any other.

The context also matters how the data is analyzed and reported. While US headlines often focus on religiously motivated hate, the FBI also tracks crimes motivated by race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, and disability. Look at all the details for categories reported by the FBI and the numbers shift: anti-Jewish incidents made up about 14% of all reported hate crimes nationwide, while anti-Muslim incidents accounted for just under 2%. These disparities are significant.

The narrative emerging in some quarters, that antisemitism and Islamophobia are equivalent threats in American society, is a deliberate attempt to ignore the reality on the ground. No hate crime is acceptable, and no community should have to compete for sympathy or security. But the figures make it clear: Jews remain uniquely vulnerable to targeted hate in the United States.

Flattening these statistics or pretending that all forms of religious hatred are equally prevalent, doesn’t just obscure the truth, as we are seeing, it risks weakening the response. When activists and organizations promote a false equivalence, it becomes more difficult to address the specific vulnerabilities of each community. For American Jews, that means less urgency, fewer resources, and a diminished sense of solidarity when it is needed most.

This is not an argument to minimize any other form of bigotry, which remains a real and persistent problem. Combating hate requires broad, unyielding solidarity. But honesty about where the gravest threats lie is essential. Year after year, Jews face the highest proportion of religious hate crimes in America. This fact should disturb us all, regardless of where we live.

So, what’s to be done? For one, the US needs better data: mandatory, standardized hate crime reporting across all law enforcement agencies. Every victim’s experience deserves to be counted. And just as importantly, those fighting hate must resist the urge to turn suffering into a contest. Solidarity between Jewish and Muslim Americans is not likely now. But solidarity with all minorities in the US matters. Given the current climate it may be hard to achieve, and efforts should not come at the expense of clarity about the fact that Jews are the most at risk.

Finally, there must be an honest conversation about the persistence of antisemitism in American life. The statistics may have improved this year, but the underlying threat remains. To ignore or downplay that reality, whether from politeness or politics or plain hatred, helps no one.

The United States used to see itself as a beacon of tolerance and pluralism. The FBI’s latest report is a reminder that for many American Jews, that promise remains unfulfilled, and that the fight against the hate of antisemitism far from over.

About the Author
Dr. Michael Salamon ,a fellow of the American Psychological Association, is an APA Presidential Citation Awardee for his 'transformative work in raising awareness of the prevention and treatment of childhood sexual abuse". He is the founder and director of ADC Psychological Services in New York and Netanya, the author of numerous articles, several psychological tests and books including "The Shidduch Crisis: Causes and Cures" (Urim Publications), "Every Pot Has a Cover" (University Press of America) and "Abuse in the Jewish Community: Religious and Communal Factors that Undermine the Apprehension of Offenders and the Treatment of Victims."
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