Raghu Kondori
President of Shahvand Think Tank

Her Name Was Ghazal

Image Source; Shahvand; Ghazal Domarchli

Numbers remain numbers. They carry no faces, no voices, no laughter, no grief

We consume them as news, discuss them for a moment, and then move on. But behind every number is a life—a son, a daughter, a brother, a sister, a grandmother, a grandfather. Behind every number is a family forever changed.

At four years old, she sang “Ey Iran” with innocence.

At seventeen, she was killed.

According to various media reports, members of the Iranian diaspora, and eyewitness accounts, tens of thousands of people—children, teenagers, and adults—lost their lives during the events of January 8 and 9, 2026. To many, they have already become statistics. Some deny what happened. Others remain silent. January 8 and 9, 2026, mark a bloody turning point in modern Iranian history, characterized by massive anti-government demonstrations and what many describe as the deadliest state crackdown in the history of the Islamic Republic.

Yet numbers alone tell us nothing.

They do not tell us what books people read. They do not tell us whom they loved, what they dreamed of becoming, or what future they hoped to build. They do not tell us about the conversations left unfinished, the empty chairs at family tables, or the parents who will spend the rest of their lives waiting for voices that will never return.

But if these lives mattered, who were they?

What were their names?

What were their stories?

What dreams did they carry?

Not every victim of history has left behind a complete record. Not every name from the Holocaust was preserved. Yet the reality of suffering was never erased by the absence of documentation. History does not require every victim to be identified before acknowledging that a tragedy occurred. Does the lack of a name make a death less real? Does the absence of a record erase the pain of a mother, a father, a child, or a nation?

One name we do know is Ghazal Domarchli

The four-year-old child who once sang “Ey Iran” with a voice full of innocence and love for her homeland could never have imagined that, at seventeen, on the bloody evening of January 9 in Golshahr, Karaj, her life would end before her mother’s eyes.

Years earlier, she stood before a camera, a little girl with bright eyes and an innocent smile, singing the national anthem. Millions of Iranians have sung those words. Few ever imagine that one day they may become a reflection of their own destiny.

There is a line in “Ey Iran” that says:

“My life is sacrificed for the pure soil of my homeland.”

When the little girl reached that line, she raised her hand in a military salute.

She was only four years old

She could not possibly understand sacrifice, death, tyranny, or revolution. She knew only that she loved her country. Yet watching that moment today, it is impossible not to feel a chill. It is as if history had already written a chapter she could not yet read.

I always believed I was a strong man.

I lived through revolution and violence. I still carry the scar on my wrist from a knife attack by members of Iranian Hezbollah only weeks after the 1979 Revolution. I witnessed the executions of brave officers of the Shah’s army. I fought this monster of political Islam, lived underground, and watched as the colors of a nation slowly disappeared beneath a cloak of black—fear, sorrow, repression, and naked violence.

Eventually, I left Iran and sought asylum in France.

In exile, I lived through the era of mass executions of political prisoners. From afar, I watched a nation transformed by fear and ideology.

I thought I had seen enough to harden the heart.

I thought experience had built walls around grief.

Then I watched the video of Ghazal singing “Ey Iran.”

Something inside me broke.

The innocent child on the screen seemed almost beyond her years, as if she somehow carried a destiny she could not yet understand. Watching her, knowing what awaited her years later, I felt a grief unlike any I had known before.

For a moment, politics disappeared.

Statistics disappeared.

Ideologies disappeared.

There was only a child.

A child who loved her country.

A child who trusted life.

A child who had a future.

And then there was the knowledge that she would never be allowed to live that future.

My heart stopped.

I saw the vulnerability of being human.

I saw how fragile every life truly is.

My eyes revealed what words could not.

The next day, I found myself in a hospital.

Forty thousand is not merely a number.

It is forty thousand lives.

Forty thousand futures.

Forty thousand unfinished stories.

Forty thousand families carrying wounds that may never heal.

Forty thousand empty places where human beings once stood.

For me, it represents what I call the Iran Holocaust under the Islamic regime.

History will one day debate numbers, documents, testimonies, and evidence. Scholars will argue. Politicians will interpret. Activists will disagree.

But before all of that, there is a simple human truth.

A seventeen-year-old girl is dead.

A mother lost her daughter.

A nation lost one of its children.

And among the thousands of faces that have passed before my eyes, among all the statistics and all the arguments, there is one face I cannot forget.

For the world, she may become another number.

For me, she never will be.

Her name was Ghazal.

About the Author
Raghu Kondori is an Iranian-French author, philosopher, and president of the Shahvand Think Tank. He is the author of The End of Political Islam and Iran’s Ethical Renaissance. His work focuses on Iran, democratic transition, political culture, and geopolitics across the Middle East, Europe, and East Asia. He currently resides in Taiwan, where he researches the cultural and civilizational foundations of democracy.
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