Kathleen J. Rusnak

How Western Dreams of Peace Crash on Israeli Soil

Western Peace Gestures Meet Israel's Raw Realities
Western Peace Gestures Meet Israel's Raw Realities

Liberal peace initiatives and even “woke” ideals are familiar concepts to me. Born in Euclid, Ohio and ordained as an ELCA Lutheran minister, I’m also a member of an Episcopal church in New Hampshire. Additionally—having lived in Israel—I feel I can bring a unique perspective on why Western left ideologies do not jibe with the realities of Israeli life on the ground.

Political experts try to explain why the Israeli center-left keeps losing ahead of the October 2026 elections. They blame poor marketing, a divided electorate, or Netanyahu’s staying power. They are blind to a deeper cultural reality. The center-left loses for one simple reason: it keeps forcing a Western peace framework onto a Middle East that runs on a different survival code.

The Elite’s Institutional Shield

One of the first major shocks for a Western outsider—who assumes Israel mirrors a standard Western democracy—is the structure of Israel’s Supreme Court. By contrast, Jewish families who fled Arab lands after 1948, see the court as a closed, exclusive, and fundamentally unelected body. Under long-standing rules of the Judicial Selection Committee, a majority of seven out of nine members is required to appoint Supreme Court justices. This arrangement gives sitting justices a vote and a veto over their own successors. To a Westerner? This is undemocratic. To Jewish refugees? This is unfair.

The old European establishment—now the center-left—uses the system as a personal shield. This moderate liberal group elevates high-tech economics and the court system as symbols of an “enlightened” Israel. In local political culture, ha-ne’orim—“the enlightened”—is a self-appointed label the secular establishment uses to frame itself as the rational defender of Western values.

By framing modern Israeli politics as a contest between their own “enlightened” class and the right-wing majority, the Ashkenazi center-left still leans on a deeply rooted disdain for the Mizrahi working class. In “enlightened” vocabulary, traditional families living in border towns are dismissed with slurs like chachchachim (the uncultured) or asafsuf—the unthinking mob. Treating them as primitive people repeats the historical insult that originally drove Mizrahi voters away from the left and into the Likud party in 1977.

The Vocabulary Gap

The same disconnect appears today as a vocabulary gap that leaves the center-left sounding detached from reality. This liberal political group speaks mostly in the language of Washington and European capitals—negotiation, international rules, standing in the world, and waiting things out. Conflict is treated as a series of problems to solve. They think diplomatic process and plenty of global kindness will fix it.

These phrases sound comforting to Western observers because it matches Western ideas about universal fairness and “peace at all costs” attitudes. As a Westerner, my own life experience has shown me how dangerously naive this language sounds on the ground.

At the end of the 1990s, I lived in Nes Ammim in the western Galilee, just seven miles from the Lebanon border. We lived under the constant sound of Israeli fighter jets roaring overhead to hit back at Hezbollah rockets.

I was there during the terrifying December 1998 standoff between the US and Iraq—Operation Desert Fox—when Iraq threatened to attack Israel with weaponized chemical warheads on Scud missiles. We sealed our rooms in plastic with IDF-distributed gas masks at the ready. I can still feel the raw tension of waiting for the “if and when.”

During those years, some friends and I also drove to a public park in Kiryat Shmona, about forty-five minutes away in the panhandle thumb area of Israel squeezed between Lebanon and the Golan Heights. Kiryat Shmona—a Mizrahi development area—is literally on the edge of the border. Suddenly, the repeated and undeniable sound of rocket fire—boom, boom, boom, boom—prompted everyone to stand, look up, and bolt for their cars and radios. Sirens blared. A loudspeaker ordered the park closed. The IDF drove us out through raging fires, debris, and smoke.

Decades later, I returned to Israel in February 2024, five months into the Gaza war. I visited the Gaza envelope to see the ruins of Kfar Aza, one of 20 kibbutzim left behind by the massacres on October 7. Here, the rocket fire has become sporadic but intense, nonetheless. From the Hezbollah of Lebanon into Israel, the rockets never seem to stop—averaging approximately 15,000+ over the last couple of years.

The West has no idea what this means on a daily basis. When I was at Kfar Aza on that solidarity trip, it was a deceptively “quiet day”—the kind where visitors are offered but not instructed to wear helmets and bulletproof vests. Our guides told us we had a mere 15 seconds to reach cover. If you cannot reach shelter in those 15 seconds, your only choice is to immediately lie flat on the ground with your hands over your head to protect from shrapnel and debris.

In Tel Aviv, that window opens up to a minute and a half. If you are caught out on a street when the alarms go off, perfect strangers instantly open their front doors and wave you inside to share their family shelters.

Living in towns like Sderot (a mile from Gaza) or Kiryat Shmona hasn’t always been a free choice. These towns were specially created for Mizrahi Jewish refugees, intentionally built on or near hostile armistice lines to serve as a demographic shield and physical deterrent against infiltration from neighboring territories—forcing generations into a life under permanent rocket fire. These populations make up the majority of Israeli voters.

Paradoxical Patriotism and the Fallout of Concessions

Surprisingly, here is another paradox that scrambles Western assumptions. You would expect that feeling abandoned, marginalized, or exploited by the old establishment would make these Mizrahi development towns anti-Zionist. Not a chance. They are the opposite—embracing an unapologetic nationalist Zionism to prove their loyalty and value to the state. They proudly contrast their frontline grit against what they view as a soft, detached, and privileged secular left.

For people on the perimeter, abstract peace theories and Western-backed diplomatic formulas are not merely naive. They are an existential threat. Their evidence? The 2005 Gaza Disengagement.

During that time, Israel forcibly evacuated every Jewish settlement from the Gaza Strip and pulled back to the international border—a move widely praised by Western nations and left-wing Israeli elites as a massive breakthrough for peace. Instead, Hamas took control and vastly scaled up the rocket ranges and arsenals aimed directly at Sderot’s living rooms.

Having lived with the fallout of territorial concessions, these communities concluded that giving up land simply leads to more rockets. They viewed Western peace initiatives as dangerous fantasies pushed by foreigners and wealthy Tel Aviv liberals who don’t face the same physical consequences.

October 7 cemented that worldview forever. While the West watched the horrifying footage of the Hamas assault on Sderot’s police station broadcast on global news, the local community saw it as the ultimate, definitive proof of their reality. The brutal reality of that battle is a permanent psychological scar. Militants overran the station, killing 35 people including police officers and soldiers before the building was entirely flattened by an Israeli bulldozer to neutralize the terrorists.[1]

Even as Westerners discuss peace plans drafted in quiet rooms, the rockets keep falling. Sderot alone has absorbed well over ten thousand rocket attacks since 2001. The threat was so pervasive in 2008, that President Barack Obama traveled directly to Sderot to witness the psychological gridlock of children growing up with a permanent fifteen-second countdown to death.

Westerners routinely miss that the fact that this relentless bombardment defined Kiryat Shmona for over fifty years, and, long before Gaza fired a single Qassam, Kiryat Shmona was hit by thousands of Soviet-made Katyusha rockets launched from Lebanon. It was the original frontline target for decades, absorbing horrific casualties and cross-border massacres. The result is a generational trauma from growing up on frontline target zones.

Many of the neighboring Ashkenazi kibbutzim that were devastated on October 7th  were populated by left-wing peace activists who, ironically, sometimes drove sick Gazans to Israeli hospitals. The fact that an ideologically opposite terrorist group like Hamas slaughtered them anyway is taken by the development towns as final, definitive proof that peaceful coexistence is a dangerous delusion. To them, military deterrence is the only language the region understands.

Conclusion

This is a lesson for the West whose foreign offices and mainline churches continue to pass abstract resolutions that look beautiful on paper. We Westerners function differently because we have the luxury of geographic isolation. We can’t imagine thousands of rockets fired on our soil by Canada or Mexico. So, we draft proposals for peace on nice paper, blind to deep historical traumas and the historic criminalization of Jewish existence.

But signatures on parchment cannot stop an incoming missile. In a neighborhood where weakness and compromise reap nothing but shrapnel, security relies on absolute strength. This is why the center-left opposition is doomed ahead of the upcoming October 2026 elections. As long as they keep talking in the comfortable, transactional vocabulary of Western diplomatic echo chambers, they will remain permanent outsiders in their own country—running for office based on a European fantasy world that does not exist on Israeli soil.

About the Author
Kathleen Rusnak is an ELCA Lutheran pastor and scholar of Judaism and Holocaust theology. She holds a Ph.D. in Psychology and Religion and previously served as the Interim Head of the Theology Department at Kibbutz Nes Ammim in Israel's Western Galilee. For over thirty years, she has lectured extensively to educate communities on Jewish history, Christian-Jewish relations, and fact-checking modern anti-Zionism
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