Ari Z. Zivotofsky

Israelis Flee Missiles, Lebanese Flee Warnings: a moral difference BBC ignores

War is hell and being evacuated from one’s home stinks, but the BBC showed a fundamental lack of understanding of the very different reality surrounding Israelis and Lebanese exiled from their homes.

The United States and Israel are undertaking an unprecedented joint campaign to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, dismantle the world’s leading exporter of terrorism, destroy the Iranian proxy network that has been targeting Israel and the US for decades, and ultimately, hopefully, free the Iranian people. As the operation’s successful first week drew to a close a confrontational BBC interviewer put a loaded question to Israel’s ambassador in Washington, Dr. Yechiel Leiter (see here: https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/423549 ).

Hezbollah, a terrorist group operating from Lebanon despite repeatedly signing cease-fire agreements, recently reignited the conflict by firing rockets at Israeli civilians. Israel responded with airstrikes on Hezbollah’s weapons, strategic assets, and leadership. Challenging the morality of Israel’s actions, the BBC interviewer noted that recent evacuation orders, including in southern Beirut, affect tens of thousands of civilians, many uninvolved in the conflict, and asked how Israel weighs such human consequences in their decision making.

Ambassador Leiter, having already fielded several similarly pointed questions, responded with visible frustration, rhetorically asking whether the BBC was equally concerned about the tens of thousands of Israelis who had been displaced from their homes as a result of Hezbollah missiles fired into their towns. He emphasized that Israel’s actions were undertaken in response to those attacks.

The interviewer did not retreat from that line of questioning and reiterated that Israel’s evacuation orders carry significant “humanitarian consequences.” In reply, Leiter explained that Lebanon had, regrettably, permitted a terrorist organization to operate with considerable freedom within its territory, and that such a reality inevitably gives rise to humanitarian consequences. The ambassador, correctly, pointed out that the address for that humanitarian crisis is Hezbollah and indirectly Lebanon, but not Israel.

The ambassador deserves commendation for the manner in which he handled that interview by a reporter who either fail to grasp, or deliberately obscures, the realities of what is truly unfolding. His responses were both accurate and effective. There remains an additional, crucial point that should be underscored regarding the “humanitarian consequences” about which the interviewer expressed such concern.

Why, exactly, were these Lebanese civilians fleeing? And why were Israeli civilians evacuated? The two situations arise from fundamentally different circumstances. During the first year and half of the war that began on Oct 7 2023, tens of Israeli towns in the Gaza envelope and along the Lebanese border were evacuated because Hamas and Hezbollah were indiscriminately firing missiles and anti-tank rockets directly into civilian populations. The BBC audience might be interested to learn that what is happening in Lebanon (and happened in Gaza) is the exact opposite. Israel aims to minimize civilian casualties and thus requests civilian populations to evacuate before they strike. Israel makes every possible effort to avoid civilian casualties. The day after this interview, Israel targeted a specific room in the Ramada Hotel in central Beirut in a precise strike aimed at eliminating key terrorist commanders. Yes, the Lebanese civilians in this area of Beirut were displaced, but that was because they were given the opportunity to evacuate before there was firing in their area.

Israel has a policy unparalleled in the annals of military history. Known as “knock on the roof,” this practice constitutes a pre-strike warning whereby the Israel Defense Forces deploy a small, low-yield munition or a non-explosive device onto the roof of a building believed to serve military purposes. The resulting detonation produces a loud, attention-grabbing impact, deliberately calibrated to avoid structural damage, with the primary objective of signaling non-involved occupants to evacuate prior to a subsequent, more destructive strike. Although the term derives from this particular method, warnings are also frequently conveyed in advance of a strike through telephone calls, text messages, leaflets, or public broadcasts instructing civilians to vacate the area.

These measures are designed to minimize civilian casualties while striking legitimate military targets. Israeli operations in Lebanon, Gaza, and Iran are not directed at civilian populations nor are they indiscriminate, but directed at clearly defined military objectives. Why, then, are civilians fleeing? Because Israel seeks to avoid civilian harm and warns them to evacuate before impending strikes. Israeli border towns, by contrast, were evacuated because missiles from Gaza, Lebanon, and Iran deliberately target population centers. In short, Israelis flee because they are the targets; Lebanese civilians flee because they are not. The moral distinction must not be ignored.  In this latest phase of the two-and-a-half-year conflict, virtually every missile launched by Iran and Hezbollah has targeted population centers. Yet Israel and the United States have not altered their operational approach, and their strikes remain directed at military targets, not civilians. While mistakes may occur, the difference in goal is critical.

We must underscore this critical difference—whether or not outlets such as the BBC choose to acknowledge it—between the “humanitarian consequences” arising from strikes that un-target civilians and those resulting from attacks deliberately aimed at them. The contrast is profound.

About the Author
Ari Zivotofsky is a professor of neuroscience at Bar Ilan University. Also trained as a rabbi and shochet, he has a masters degree in Jewish history. He has written extensively on topics of Jewish history, culture, and traditions, in particular in Mishpacha magazine and in his regular column (now running 25+ years) in the OU magazine Jewish Action.
Related Topics
Related Posts
Sign in or Register
Please use the following structure: example@domain.com
Or Continue with
By registering you agree to the terms and conditions
Register to continue
Or Continue with
Log in to continue
Sign in or Register
Or Continue with
check your email
Check your email
We sent an email to you at .
It has a link that will sign you in.