Karol Nawrocki: Relations with Kyiv and Jerusalem
After Karol Nawrocki’s victory in the presidential elections in Poland, the country is facing significant political changes that may affect both the domestic situation and international relations, in particular with the European Union, Ukraine, and Israel.
Nawrocki is known for his Eurosceptic stance and criticism of Brussels’ influence in Poland’s internal affairs. His election could complicate relations with the European Union, especially over the release of billions of euros in EU funds that are conditional on judicial reforms.
In addition, his stance on the EU-Mercosur trade deal has raised concerns about its potential impact on Polish farmers.
Regarding Ukraine, Nawrocki expresses support for the war against Russia, but opposes Ukraine’s accession to NATO, fearing that it would drag the alliance into war. Pressure on Ukraine on issues of historical memory is also expected to increase, which could complicate bilateral relations.
Former Ukrainian ambassador to Poland Andriy Deshchytsia notes that although no radical changes are expected, cooperation with Poland may become tougher due to Nawrocki’s conservative views.
Also, Karol Nawrocki, known for his conservative stance on historical issues, which has caused concern in Israel and among Jewish communities. He has been criticized for downplaying the role of Poles in the Holocaust, declaring his intention to defend Poland “from all disgusting attacks” by Holocaust researchers.
During the election campaign, Nawrocki announced the end of the long-standing tradition of lighting Hanukkah candles in the presidential palace, initiated in 2006 by President Lech Kaczyński. He explained this by his commitment to Christian values and the desire to celebrate only those holidays that are close to him personally.
These statements and actions could complicate Polish-Israeli relations, which were already tense due to disputes over the restitution of Jewish property and the interpretation of historical events. It is expected that Navrotsky’s policy in this area will focus on protecting the national narrative, which could lead to further diplomatic complications.
The coming years for Poland may be a time of closer ties with right-wing political forces in Europe and the United States, in particular with Viktor Orban and Donald Trump. The election of Karol Nawrocki as president may contribute to a shift in Polish foreign policy towards greater independence from the EU and rapprochement with conservative forces in the West.
