King’s Warnings

At a funeral in Israel, following the eulogies, when the deceased is taken for burial, a Mishna in Pirkei Avot is recited.

Akavia Ben Mehallalel said that if we look at three things, we will never be led towards sin. We are to remember that we were created from a טיפה סרוחה, a putrid drop. We are going to end up in a place of worms and maggots after our death. And we will ultimately stand in judgment before the King of the universe.

The Alshich commented that these three warnings are alluded to regarding the laws of a king. He is not to have too many horses which were a symbol of pride. If one remembers from where he came, he will not have pride.

The prohibition of not having too many wives, was a warning not to give in to a lust for physical gratification. This was the second point of the Mishna, that we must remember where we are going. We must realize that our focus in life is much higher than satisfying one’s lust.

The third rule for the king is that he must remain bound to the Torah, by carrying a small scroll on his right arm. It will allow the king to lead with integrity, and not give in to falsehoods. This was where the Mishna reminded us that we will one day give an accounting for our actions before Hashem.

The laws related to the king allow the king to be aware of the points enumerated in Pirkei Avot. He will not give in to his pride or lust, and he will be a man of truth, staying far away from falsehood. He will know from where he came, where he is going, and before Whom he will give an accounting for his actions.