Rambam’s Hilchot Teshuva

In the section of the Rambam known as Hilchot Teshuva, the laws of repentance, Maimonides adds certain basic principles of faith that we are supposed to have.

He tried to explain the concept of free will. We are responsible for our actions and cannot blame what we do on anyone but ourselves.

He demonstrated an awareness of the age old question of having free will, despite Hashem being all knowing. It is not an easy question to answer. The important thing is to accept that we have free will.

He addressed the concept of reward and punishment. We are accountable for our actions and everything is written down. Ultimately, there is absolute justice and nothing is overlooked.

The Rambam also clarified the concept of Olam Haba, the World to Come. That is the world of truth and that is the place where rewards for our Mitzvot takes place.
As part of our Teshuva process, it is important to know that a perfect place that is all good and sacred, awaits those who keep the commandments.

In a way, Hilchot Teshuva is a self contained book. It addresses much more than simple repentance. It explains clearly why repentance is necessary, and gives us a glimpse of what awaits the righteous and the wicked.

It is studied extensively during this period of the year, and serves as a great motivator to do the right thing and return to Hashem.