Magnus Torén

The Homeless Center: On the Moral Dissonance of Our Time

“The struggle is not between good and evil, but between certainty and humility — between those who believe they know what good is, and those who keep searching for it.”

 

Reading about a vote in a heavily Jewish district in New Jersey set me off this morning. Nearly eighty percent, the article said, had supported Donald Trump.

It startled me—not because I don’t understand the reasons, but because of what that number represents: a moral and historical inversion so profound that it leaves people like me searching for footing in a landscape that no longer feels familiar.

For generations, Jews stood at the heart of liberal democracy’s conscience—defenders of civil rights, free speech, the underdog, the working class; founders of organizations devoted to justice and equality.

To see so many now drawn toward a man who so little embodies those virtues feels like a sign of something deep and broken—not only in politics, but in our collective sense of truth and decency.

And yet, I understand it.

The Dissonance

The left—once the natural home of universalism and human dignity—has drifted into moral confusion. In the name of empathy, it “contextualizes” terror, “explains” antisemitism, and rationalizes cruelty as resistance. It speaks endlessly of compassion while losing sight of clarity.

The right—long the bastion of suspicion toward cosmopolitanism and difference—has become, ironically, the loudest defender of Israel and the Jewish people. It names evil as evil. Yet it does so under the banner of leaders whose contempt for restraint ought to disqualify them from moral authority.

What we’re witnessing isn’t just political inversion; it’s a deeper unraveling. Faith and secularism have both hardened into creeds. Across continents, dogma is back—religious, political, even scientific—clothed in certainty and stripped of humility.

The Global Turn Toward Dogma

In Israel, a nation born of both trauma and spiritual promise, the tension between religion and democracy has reached a breaking point.

The ultra-Orthodox community—nearly fourteen percent of the population and growing—now demands exemptions from military service even as the country fights existential wars. What began as a shelter for a few scholars has swollen into a civic crisis that tests what it means for a country to be both Jewish and democratic.

Across much of the Muslim world, fundamentalism has returned to fill the space where pluralism faltered—movements promising purity on one side, regimes offering stability on the other. The room for ordinary faith, or ordinary doubt, keeps shrinking.

And in the United States, the grand experiment that once separated church and state now trembles as religious rhetoric surges back into public life.

The numbers speak: in 2024, 58% of Christians viewed Democrats as hostile to Christianity; only 19% found them friendly. Trump gained ground among Catholics and held evangelicals by wide margins. Democrats, increasingly secular and urban, have lost touch with the moral vocabulary that once animated their defense of the poor and the stranger. Republicans, meanwhile, speak faith fluently—sometimes sincerely, sometimes cynically—but almost always with greater emotional resonance.

We are watching a global convergence: politics as theology, ideology as creed. The age of quiet secular confidence has given way to one of competing revelations.

The Language Trap

Many on the secular left flinch at the word evil—it sounds too religious, too absolute. They prefer to speak of systems: inequality, trauma, power. There is truth in that lens—evil often wears structural disguises—but something vital is lost when we refuse to name deliberate cruelty for what it is.

Yet moral clarity cannot be selective. To name evil in one place demands the courage to confront suffering in another.

The devastation in Gaza—the dead children, the flattened neighborhoods, the hunger and fear—demands the same seriousness as any other human calamity.

To name Hamas’s evil is not to sanctify the war that followed; to defend Israel’s right to exist is not to defend everything done in its name.

Integrity means holding both truths at once: that terrorism must be confronted, and the innocent protected; that cruelty in the name of liberation is evil, and cruelty in the name of security is tragedy. Both betray what they claim to defend.

When every horror must first be “contextualized,” when the instinct to judge gives way to the instinct to explain, moral clarity dissolves into sociology, and conscience retreats behind interpretation. What’s left is cold materialism—analysis stripped of spirit, suffering reduced to data.

The Qualities That Should Disqualify

Donald Trump’s traits—vindictiveness, self-reference, performative religiosity without reverence—would, in another era, disqualify him from moral leadership. Yet his clarity about Israel and Islamist terror won him admiration from those who felt abandoned by liberal hesitation.

It’s a painful lesson: character still matters, but in an age of moral fog, decisiveness can masquerade as virtue. People will trade empathy for certainty when meaning itself feels endangered.

The Loss of a Moral Center

The left’s universalism has fractured into a hierarchy of grievances; the right’s defense of civilization too often curdles into contempt. Each mistakes moral passion for moral wisdom.

Between them lies a vacuum—the homeless center—where conscience tries to live without a party, faith without fanaticism, doubt without despair.

Across democracies, the pattern repeats: secular elites dismiss religion as superstition, religious populists brand skepticism as sin. Both forget that pluralism itself was once sacred—a compact to protect believer and unbeliever alike from domination.

The Warning

We are drifting toward a politics of dueling absolutes.

In Israel, between a devout and rapidly expanding minority and a weary secular majority—43.9% of Israeli Jews now identify as secular, another third as “traditional,” while roughly one in ten are ultra-Orthodox.

Across the Muslim world, the struggle is between the purists and the strongmen—movements promising redemption through piety against regimes offering order through fear.

And in America, between moral crusaders of opposing kinds: one invoking divine righteousness, the other moral progress—each certain that God, or History, has chosen their side.

History’s lesson is simple: when ultimate claims capture ordinary governance, compromise becomes treason, and politics turns eschatological—thinking and acting as if it were about final redemption rather than practical life, a struggle not over policy but destiny, with no room for compromise.

The twenty-first century’s wars may again wear theological clothing.

The only antidote is civic humility: equal burdens, protected conscience, limited power, and the hard, necessary recognition that none of us possesses the whole truth.

What Integrity Demands

Integrity, in this moment, may mean refusing the cheap comfort of belonging.

It may mean defending Israel’s right to exist while demanding that its democracy live up to its own ideals.

It may mean resisting the authoritarian reflex of the right without succumbing to the comforting illusions of the left—those that confuse empathy for truth, progress for virtue, and moral performance for moral courage.

These illusions spring from noble instincts—compassion, equality, justice—but when untethered from humility and self-scrutiny, they drift into self-absolution.

It may mean remembering that compassion and clarity are not opposites but partners.

And it may mean accepting that silence, however principled, can harden into complicity.

Above all, it may mean continuing to speak—to write from within the dissonance—without surrendering to cynicism or despair.

Afterword: An Exercise in Polemics

I believe I know what both camps will say.

Those on the right will tell me that balance itself is cowardice—that civilizations do not survive on humility, but on conviction. They’ll say I mistake strength for zeal and faith for danger. That what I call “authoritarian reflex” is really the reassertion of order after decades of decadence.

They’ll argue that my unease with certainty is the very disease that hollowed the West—that we did not fall because we believed too much, but because we stopped believing in anything larger than ourselves.

They’ll have a point. Without shared moral ground, liberty collapses into appetite. Power, to them, is not the enemy of virtue but its instrument. They will remind me that the barricades of civilization are held not by those who doubt, but by those who believe.

But the left will object with equal passion.

They’ll say my evenhandedness is moral evasion—that my talk of humility and dissonance smooths over asymmetry and power. They’ll remind me that oppression is not a matter of opinion; that justice demands taking sides. They’ll say I confuse empathy with indulgence, and balance with progress—that my “center,” however lonely, still sits closer to privilege than to pain.

They’ll have a point too. History rarely moves forward through moderation. The world does not change because reasonable people write eloquently about their discomfort; it changes because the unreasonable demand more.

They’ll remind me that humility without solidarity can become moral sleep, that conscience itself can turn into a luxury if it never risks anything.

Perhaps both are right.

Perhaps humility alone cannot defend a civilization, and zeal alone cannot redeem it. Perhaps conscience is only the narrow bridge between those two necessary hungers: the hunger for order, and the hunger for compassion.

The center I inhabit is not safe ground; it’s exposed terrain. From it, you can see both encampments clearly—the torches of zeal on one side, the bonfires of purity on the other. It’s cold here, but the air is clear.

And so I stay—not because I think I am right, but because I’d rather live in that clarity than in anyone’s certainty.

If that unsettles, good. I’m unsettled too.

But perhaps that unease, multiplied across many of us, might yet be the conscience of a civilization that hasn’t finished falling.

About the Author
Magnus Toren has been Executive Director of the Henry Miller Memorial Library in Big Sur, California, since 1993. A native of Sweden, he circumnavigated the globe delivering yachts across five oceans before settling in Big Sur. Under his leadership, the Library has evolved into a vibrant cultural hub for literature, music, and community, dedicated to preserving and celebrating Henry Miller’s legacy. In addition to hosting A Big Sur Podcast, Toren writes and speaks widely on Big Sur’s cultural history, Henry Miller, and the arts. He lives in Big Sur with his wife Mary Lu. The views expressed are the author’s own and do not represent those of the Henry Miller Memorial Library.
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