Shmuel Legesse
A Call to the Moral Debate the World Refuses to Face — A Black Jewish Voice Speaks for Israel and Global Jewry

The Middle East Doesn’t Need Another War—It Needs a New Path to Peace

For generations, the Western world has sought to bring peace to the Middle East. These efforts have occasionally brought short-term gains ending specific conflicts or toppling brutal regimes but too often, they have created deeper misunderstandings, new gaps, and larger, longer-lasting turmoil.

Today, much of the Middle East and North Africa remain locked in cycles of war, displacement, and despair. From Gaza to Syria, Iraq to Libya, the suffering of innocent civilians continues. The so-called “Arab Spring,” which began with hope, ended in widespread destruction, with power vacuums exploited by extremists and militias.

Western governments believed they were liberating oppressed peoples by removing dictators such as Saddam Hussein in Iraq and Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. But these interventions, however well-intentioned, unleashed chaos that gave rise to ISIS, further destabilized fragile states, and deepened humanitarian crises. These were not solutions, they were the beginning of new, deadlier chapters of conflict. The world must now reflect deeply on the lessons of the past before applying the same formula to today’s crises. Particularly in Gaza and Syria, it is clear that military interventions alone do not build lasting peace. A fundamentally new approach is required, one rooted in humility, inclusion, and long-term vision.

We must credit moments of restraint and wisdom that preserved peace when war was an option. One example: The U.S. President Donald Trump, often known for his blunt tone, made one of the most unexpectedly mature and balanced decisions by avoiding a rash military escalation with Iran, despite intense provocation. His decision-making during critical moments, especially regarding Iran, avoided large-scale conflict. He resisted turning nuclear threats into Twitter wars and instead opted for caution when the stakes involved billions of lives. Iran’s regional ambitions remain a threat. Despite crippling economic sanctions, its regime has managed to fund terror groups like Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis. This shows that Iran’s nuclear ambitions were never simply about national pride; they were part of a broader strategy of destabilization. Israel, under the leadership of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, continues to show resolve in the face of terror. The Israeli military and intelligence services deserve recognition for their professionalism and strength. Yet even Israel, with all its technological and military capabilities, cannot achieve lasting peace on its own. Military solutions can neutralize immediate threats, but peace requires something deeper.

A New Path for Peace

If the West is serious about resolving the crises in Gaza, Syria, and beyond, it must adopt a broader and more inclusive peace framework:

  1. Involve Local Spiritual Leaders and Elders
    Peace must come from within communities. In places like Hebron, respected sheikhs and tribal elders are already offering alternative solutions to violence. Their voices should be empowered, not ignored. Local leadership, rooted in cultural and spiritual values, has the potential to stabilize regions where foreign actors have failed.
  2. Recognize and Protect Indigenous and Minority Groups
    The Middle East is home to many communities who don’t fit into the traditional Arab or Sunni-Shia narratives. Bedouins, Druze, Kurds, Christians Samaritans these are indigenous peoples with unique identities and aspirations. They deserve to be heard in any peace negotiations. Some may wish for regional autonomy or integration into existing governments. Whatever their choice, their safety and dignity must be guaranteed.
  3. Engage Neighboring Arab and Muslim Countries as Stakeholders
    Regional stability is a shared responsibility. Nations like Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE must be active partners in designing and funding solutions, not just observers. Their involvement can prevent future takeovers by extremist factions, as seen in Iraq and Egypt with ISIS and the Muslim Brotherhood.
  4. Include African Nations in Peace Talks
    Africa’s role in regional peace is growing. The African Union and countries like Ethiopia and Kenya should be invited to mediate and, if necessary, contribute peacekeeping forces similar to the AU’s successful efforts in Somalia. Ethiopian Israelis and African diaspora leaders can serve as important bridges in this process.
  5. Prioritize Education and De-radicalization Over Force
    No child should be raised in a school or religious environment that glorifies violence. The notion that killing others brings eternal reward must be eliminated. The most effective way to fight terror is not with drones, but with books with moral, inclusive education that teaches respect for all human life.

Peace in the Middle East won’t be achieved by excluding those with difficult histories or by imposing external solutions. It will come when all sides, Israelis, Palestinians, Arabs, Iranians, and the broader international community commit to a new, inclusive model. Western powers, especially the U.S., must acknowledge the cultural, historical, and spiritual realities of the region. They must stop looking at the Middle East through a narrow military or diplomatic lens, and instead build coalitions that represent the full diversity of local societies.

If we truly want peace, we must want it not just for ourselves, but for our children. That desire must lead us to do the hard work of building bridges, not blowing them up. It must push us to listen to the voices we’ve long ignored.

Only then can we hope to turn the page on war and write a new chapter of peace.

About the Author
I am a Black Ethiopian Israeli Jew, a scholar, diplomat, and upcoming author of Moral Diplomacy for a Broken World. I am calling on CNN, BBC, Sky News, Fox News, SBN, and Piers Morgan to host a public debate that includes the voices they have consistently ignored: Black/African/Ethiopian Jews/Israelis. The world hears endless commentary about Israel but almost never from those of us who represent Israel’s true diversity. It is time for an honest, global, moral debate about Israel’s identity, the nature of Zionism, the plight of Jewish communities worldwide, and the truth about who the Jewish people really are. For too long, media panels have portrayed Israel through a narrow racial and political lens. I challenge the international networks to include me in a live debate not as a token voice, but as a representative of millions of Jews of color whose story refutes the false accusations of colonialism and exposes the real moral complexity of this conflict. This is not a political manifesto but a moral movement: a call for peaceful, educational debate grounded in respect, evidence, and human dignity. Please contact me for peaceful, educational debate: educatordrshmuel@gmail.com With wisdom inspired by Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks, Dr. Legesse reminds readers that Judaism is not a religion of division, but of unity; not of power, but of purpose. Dr. Shmuel Legesse is an international educator, community activist, and diplomacy expert. He has served in the Israeli police force and worked as a detective for the Supreme Court of New York. He represented Israel's Knesset in international public affairs and holds a master's in community leadership and philanthropy from Hebrew University and a doctorate in international Educational Leadership and Administration from Yeshiva University, NY. educatordrshmuel@gmail.com
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