The Progressives: A Primer, Who They Are and What They Represent
To better understand the American political left and the rise of the progressives, four interlocking themes are in play:
- The rise of the progressive left has been underway for decades. Its ideological roots and organizing principles are linked to an array of academic resources, progressive think tanks, and key ideological and political elites.
- There is today a strategic linkage with the policy objectives and organizing tactics involving the progressive camp with a sector of the Arab American community (more about this connection elsewhere).
- The funding streams to support the progressive camp can be identified from several primary sources, including progressive foundations and funders and grass roots mobilization efforts.
- Progressive Jews and so-called “red diaper” Jewish activists have been contributors to the evolution and development of this movement.
In a previous essay, I examined in more specific terms the ideological or organizing framework of Democratic Socialists of America, https://www.dsausa.org/
The progressive left world in 2026 is defined by its growing internal influence, aggressive primary election strategies, and a strong commitment to progressive social and economic platforms.
Growing Electoral Ascendancy: The progressive movement is aggressively expanding its footprint, racking up key primary election wins against centrist incumbents.
Stances on Social Issues: Leftward progressives continue to hold strong, culturally liberal views, notably maintaining overwhelming support (over 90%) for progressive gender identity rights and gender-neutral pronouns.
Economic & Labor Platforms: The movement remains highly focused on addressing economic inequality, advocating for robust labor rights, and pursuing progressive taxation models alongside environmental and climate change mitigation.
Demographic Profile: The core progressive base largely consists of highly educated and politically engaged voters, who often use savvy digital and social media campaigns to elevate their platforms.
Background Treatment:
When studying the Progressives, it is essential to identify their ideological thinkers, Bell Hooks and Kimberlé Crenshaw, along with Saul Alinsky and Marshall Ganz
Progressive organizations in the United States have invested heavily over the past decade in leadership development, campaign training, and grassroots organizing. These methods are generally public and resemble those used by conservative organizations.
Some wealthy individuals contribute significant sums to progressive causes through PACs and nonprofit organizations. Frequently discussed donors include:
- George Soros
- Reid Hoffman
- Pierre Omidyar
- Herb Sandler
These donors usually support multiple organizations rather than directing a single movement. Many nonprofit organizations receive grants from philanthropic foundations, including the Ford Foundation, the Open Society Foundations, and the MacArthur Foundation
Labor unions remain one of the largest institutional supporters of progressive politics, with the Service Employees International Union, American Federation of Teachers, and the National Education Association, among the most prominent supporters.
Examples include organizations that:
- Recruit potential candidates for local and state office
- Provide campaign management training
- Teach digital organizing, fundraising, and messaging
- Organize voter registration and turnout efforts, and
- Develop issue-based activist networks around climate, labor, immigration, racial justice, and Palestinian rights.
Both progressive organizations and Arab American groups employ the basic political organizing techniques developed and perfected by earlier community-based advocacy communities, in many cases employing strategies that Jewish activists have previously introduced. A more thorough analysis of Arab American organizing will be addressed separately.
Funding Resources:
These activities are generally financed through domestic donations, membership dues, foundations, and political action committees, subject to U.S. campaign finance laws.
On campuses, pro-Palestinian organizing typically draws upon student organizations, social media and coalition-building. Much of the organizing effort has been directed toward leadership workshops, protest training, and legal support for demonstrations.
Many scholars note that these techniques resemble those used in other contemporary social movements rather than representing something unique.
One area that has received significant bipartisan attention is foreign funding of American universities. Universities are required under Section 117 of the Higher Education Act to disclose certain large foreign gifts and contracts.
Middle Eastern governments have donated substantial sums to American universities. Universities have accepted significant gifts from Gulf countries. Some funded centers study Middle Eastern languages, history, religion, and politics. Investigations have examined donations from numerous countries, including Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates. Researchers have documented billions of dollars in reported foreign gifts over several decades.
The existence of foreign funding does not by itself demonstrate influence over particular political movements or protests. Establishing direct causal influence is considerably more difficult than documenting donations.
Claims that foreign Arab governments systematically direct or finance U.S. student protests through covert channels have not been conclusively demonstrated in publicly available evidence. Investigations have found isolated instances of foreign contacts or funding relationships, but not a broadly established command structure.
Researchers in sociology and political science generally conclude that pro-Palestinian activism follows familiar patterns of coalition-building, framing, resource mobilization, and digital organizing seen in many other movements.
Organizations have published substantial work examining foreign investment and involvement with American universities and political organizing initiatives. Among the key think tanks exploring these questions include:
- Foundation for Defense of Democracies
- Washington Institute for Near East Policy
- Middle East Institute
- RAND Corporation
- Brookings Institution
These research bodies often disagree on interpretation but provide useful analyses of advocacy networks, foreign influence concerns, and political mobilization.
Modern activist networks rely heavily on decentralized organizing rather than hierarchical command structures.
Social media greatly accelerates recruitment, fundraising, and coordination. Palestinian advocacy often intersects with broader progressive causes, not unlike pro-Israel organizations likewise build coalitions around shared interests. Diaspora communities can play significant roles in advocacy, but influence varies widely by organization and issue.
The most contentious question is whether campus anti-Zionist activism is primarily an indigenous American social movement driven by students and domestic advocacy groups?
Significantly amplified by international activist networks and substantially shaped by foreign state influence. Most analysts agree there are transnational connections and exchanges of ideas, but there is less consensus that foreign governments exercise direct operational control over U.S. activism.
Since the 1980s, organizing has broadened from a relatively narrow focus on representation and civil rights to include professional leadership development, coalition politics with other minority communities, and digital organizing.
There is no evidence of a single organization or individual directing all progressive groups. Different organizations often cooperate on issues where they agree, but they also disagree on priorities, tactics, and candidates. For example, establishment-aligned Democratic groups and more left-leaning organizations have backed competing candidates in the same primary elections.
Overall, the progressive movement functions as a network, with many independent organizations sharing overlapping goals, multiple funding streams, and varying ideologies. The American political left includes a diversity of groups from center-left liberalism to democratic socialism.
