Asher Stern

Transparency Is Not the Enemy of Aid in Gaza

Most people accept transparency when the risks are clear. At airports, we show identification and allow our belongings to be inspected, not because we are suspected of wrongdoing, but because experience has taught us that terrorists exploit gaps in oversight to harm civilians. Similar safeguards exist in banking, public events, and disaster zones. In high-risk environments, transparency is not about distrust. It is about protecting the system itself from misuse.

In a war where terrorists deliberately hide among civilians, the idea that humanitarian organizations should be exempt from transparency is not compassionate. It is reckless.

For at least ten months, Israel’s Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) warned international NGOs operating in Gaza that new registration requirements were coming. These were not sudden restrictions imposed during the crisis. They were advanced guidelines designed for the current war, a scenario in which humanitarian systems are especially vulnerable to exploitation. The requirements asked organizations to formally register, disclose organizational structures, and provide identifying information about staff operating in Gaza, measures to prevent Hamas terrorists from utilizing their organizations as shields for terror.

Yet after nearly a year to comply, dozens of NGOs chose not to register. When Israel barred those organizations from operating in Gaza, the response was swift outrage, framed as though Israel’s actions were an attack on humanitarian aid itself. What was largely ignored was why these safeguards exist.

This war has made brutally clear how Hamas weaponizes civilian and humanitarian systems. Aid warehouses have been used to store weapons, terrorists have moved through civilian infrastructure, and humanitarian supplies have been seized, taxed, and redistributed under Hamas control. On October 7th, the most brutal attack on Israel in recent history, employees of an internationally recognized aid organization were implicated in participation in the October 7 attacks, exposing how deeply terror networks can penetrate institutions assumed to be neutral.

In Gaza, humanitarian work does not occur alongside the war in a sterile or insulated environment. It operates within an active battlefield where terror groups exert coercive control over territory, movement, and local personnel, leaving humanitarian organizations with limited room to operate independently. In this context, claims of absolute neutrality are structurally constrained. Refusing basic vetting does not protect humanitarian principles. It undermines them. Where transparency is absent, aid risks diversion or instrumentalization, and civilians ultimately bear the cost.

Some NGOs contend that registering staff and organizational structures may expose employees to risk or conflict with foreign legal frameworks. Those concerns merit serious consideration. At the same time, they do not, on their own, support a position of non-engagement. Humanitarian organizations operating in conflict zones worldwide routinely navigate vetting and oversight requirements precisely because the threat of infiltration is real and acknowledged.

Ignoring that reality risks diversion, fuels suspicion, and ultimately erodes the trust on which humanitarian access depends. In Gaza, where an armed terrorist organization exercises control over certain areas amid an active war, the challenge calls for heightened care and calibrated solutions, not reduced scrutiny.

What is most troubling is not only that organizations raised objections, but that some chose to opt out entirely. If a requirement is flawed, the responsible response is engagement. Ignoring the process while insisting on unrestricted access is not principled humanitarianism. It is a refusal to engage responsibly in a war zone where accountability is essential to civilian protection. It is abandonment of responsibility, prioritizing ideological posturing over the practical work of ensuring aid reaches civilians safely.

The claim that Israel is blocking aid also collapses under scrutiny. Organizations that complied with registration requirements continue to operate in Gaza, and aid continues to enter through approved channels. The groups barred from operating represent a small fraction of overall humanitarian delivery, not a halt to aid itself.

Transparency during wartime is not bureaucratic excess. It is a lifesaving necessity, protecting civilians from diversion and exploitation. It shields local staff from coercion and suspicion. It reassures donors that their aid is not financing terror. And it preserves humanitarian corridors that would otherwise collapse under legitimate security concerns.

If humanitarian organizations truly want to help Gaza’s civilians, they cannot demand trust while refusing accountability. Transparency is not the enemy of aid. It is a necessary condition that makes aid possible at all.

About the Author
Asher Stern is a researcher at the Program on Extremism at George Washington University, where his work focuses on extremist networks, ideological mobilization, radicalization dynamics, and emerging threat ecosystems. He previously served as a project manager and researcher at the International Institute for Counter Terrorism, as head of operations at the International Legal Forum, and in a combat role in the Israeli Air Force on active and reserve duty. His writing has appeared in The Hill, New York Daily News, City Journal, Homeland Security Today, The Jerusalem Post, JNS, and Israel Hayom; he has also served as a teaching assistant for BA and MA courses on psychological warfare and new trends in online terrorism at Reichman University, and holds an MA in international relations from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a BA in government, strategy, and diplomacy from Reichman University.
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