Shabnam Assadollahi

Why Is Russia Arming a Regime That Is Falling Apart?

Cargo planes don’t lie.
Belarusian Il-76 aircraft continue to land in Tehran, quietly unloading Russian and Chinese weapons, crowd-control systems, surveillance tools, and security equipment for the Islamic Republic’s internal forces. These flights are not routine. They are not symbolic. They are deliberate, repeated, and coordinated.
And they are not defensive.
These shipments serve one purpose only: to keep a collapsing regime alive long enough to continue crushing its own population.

This tactic is not new. Iranians have seen cargo planes before—most infamously in 2016, when the Obama administration secretly airlifted pallets of cash, hundreds of millions of dollars in foreign currency, to Tehran. That flight was justified as “diplomacy”. In reality, it was a lifeline thrown to a regime already drowning in illegitimacy. The money did not “moderate” the Islamic Republic. It did not empower civil society. It did not buy peace.
It bought time—time to execute, imprison, and terrorize inside Iran and abroad.

Today’s cargo planes carry weapons instead of cash, but the logic is identical: when a regime is failing, external powers step in—not to help the suffering and oppressed people, but to preserve the machinery of repression just a little longer.

The Islamic Republic occupying Iran is no longer a functioning state. It governs neither by consent nor legitimacy, but by fear alone—through mass executions, torture chambers, forced confessions, and live fire against civilians. Its authority is hollow. Its institutions are decayed. Its survival depends entirely on violence.

Everyone knows this—including Moscow.
Which raises the real question:
Why would Russia invest resources in propping up a regime that is visibly disintegrating?

The answer is precisely because it is disintegrating.
Russia is not backing Islamic Republic in Iran because it is strong.
Russia is backing the occupying regime in Iran because it is weak, isolated, desperate—and dependent.

A free, secular Iran would represent far more than the fall of a hostile regime. It would expose a truth authoritarian systems fear more than sanctions or wars: that terror has limits, that populations eventually stop obeying, and that regimes sustained by fear collapse suddenly—and irreversibly.

That lesson would echo far beyond Tehran. It would be heard in Moscow.
This has nothing to do with ideology, or anti-Western slogans. Those are disposable myths. What unites Moscow, Beijing, Minsk, and Tehran is something far more concrete and far more cynical: the preservation of authoritarian control at any cost.

Russia brings battlefield-tested repression—from Grozny to Aleppo to occupied Ukraine. China provides surveillance architecture, facial recognition, digital monitoring, and social-control technologies. Belarus supplies logistics and aircraft. Tehran supplies expendable bodies.

This is not an alliance of equals.
It is a supply chain of repression.
Every crate unloaded on Iranian soil is aimed inward—at women who refuse compulsory veiling, at students who refuse silence, at workers who refuse starvation wages, at ethnic and religious minorities who refuse erasure. These weapons are not intended for Israel, not for the United States, and not even for regional defense.
They are intended for Iranians.

Russia will not earn loyalty from this arrangement. It will earn something far more enduring: memory.

Iranians have long memories. They remember who helpped Rouhollah Khomeini, the MEK and Neo leftists occupy Iran in 1979. They remembwr who armed their jailers. They remember who financed their executioners. They remember who chose stability over justice, order over freedom, silence over truth.

History is merciless toward those who prop up regimes in their final, most violent years. When the Islamic Republic collapses—and it will—these flights will not be forgotten. They will be documented, archived, and remembered by a nation that paid the price in blood.
Not as diplomacy.
Not as realpolitik.
But as evidence.
Evidence of complicity.
Evidence of calculation.
Evidence that Moscow followed the same model it used in Syria: arming repression until collapse.

About the Author
Shabnam Assadollahi is a human rights advocate, freelance journalist and educator. As a teenager, she was imprisoned for eighteen months in Evin Prison for her activisim against the Islamic Republic. She later became a recognized voice on Canadian radio, hosting Radio Hamseda, Ottawa for eight years, where she amplified education, culture, and resistance to oppression. Her advocacy contributed directly to the closure of the Islamic Republic’s embassy in Canada in 2012—an important blow to the regime’s transnational repression network. She is the recipient of multiple human rights and women’s rights awards for her sustained efforts to expose abuses inside Iran and beyond its borders. Shabnam’s primary and heartfelt interest is to focus on the Iranian community and world events affecting women and minority communities.
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