Clinical and Neuropsychologist Specializing in the Neurobiology of Trauma
How Trump Uses Fear to Destabilize His Opponents
Most people are focused on what Trump is saying. That’s not where his leverage is. His leverage is in how people react to him.
It’s how his opponents, both domestically and internationally, respond, and how that dynamic is playing out right now with his “madman” Easter tweet. Those reactions can either widen options or narrow them in ways that serve his dominance.
Trump isn’t playing 3-D chess. He’s destabilizing the chessboard by putting his opponents on edge, triggering their nervous systems to narrow what they see as possible options.
Cognitive Empathy, Not Reaction
If Trump is your enemy, you need to understand him, not just react to him. That requires what psychologists call cognitive empathy, the ability to build a predictive model of his behavior. Without it, you don’t have a map for how to protect yourself.
The Madman Theory
In international relations, there’s a concept known as the madman theory, associated with Nixon, where a leader’s unpredictability makes adversaries take even unlikely threats seriously.
The Mechanism
That’s how it works. When you can’t predict someone, your threat monitor ramps up. Fight-or-flight activates. You become vigilant and hyperaroused. Your range of responses narrows. You think, feel and act in more extreme ways.
That state serves someone who wants to dominate you.
Dominance Through Behavioral Narrowing
Trump leans into that unpredictability, pushing his opponents, whether Iranian leadership under pressure or Democrats reacting in real time, are pushed into that state. That’s how he dominates, through behavioral narrowing.
The Risk Built Into the Strategy
That same mechanism is also the risk. When you narrow someone’s range of responses, you push their nervous system toward extremes you can’t control. It makes your preferred outcome more likely while at the same time raising the risk of something far more destructive.
Pattern, Not Intent
Whether he does this consciously or not isn’t the point. People keep trying to guess what’s in his head. Look at the pattern of his behavior. He repeatedly creates unpredictability through chaos to keep his opponents on edge.
Why This Feels Counterintuitive
A lot of us, especially those trained in a certain strain of clinical psychology, are used to working in controlled environments where we deliberately create safety. That’s the foundation of trauma treatment. When people feel safe, their nervous system settles, their range of responses widens, and they regain flexibility in how they think and act.
That’s because clinicians control the room and reduce threat.
What’s happening here is the inverse. This is trauma treatment in reverse.
In high-stakes domains like business or war, the incentives are often the opposite. If you’re trying to dominate, you don’t want your opponent to feel safe or have access to more options. You increase uncertainty, introduce noise, and create competing signals to keep them off balance.
Instead of regulating the nervous system, you’re activating it. You’re pushing the other side into a threat state, which narrows their responses and makes them easier to influence.
The Role of Media Amplification
Right now, major outlets and political figures are explicitly describing Trump as “unhinged,” “psychotic,” and a “madman” in response to his threats toward Iran.
That framing doesn’t just describe him. It shapes how people process him. When you repeatedly hear that someone is unstable or unpredictable, your nervous system shifts into a higher threat state. You become more vigilant, more reactive and less able to think clearly and respond deliberately.
That’s the same narrowing effect, now happening at scale. It doesn’t just affect Iranian leadership under pressure. It affects the public, analysts, and political opponents reacting in real time. Over time, that kind of repeated threat framing can produce a chronic reactive state, where people respond to him in increasingly rigid ways.
What This Means Right Now
This is a high-stakes situation. Right now, with a hard deadline of Tuesday at 8 pm and explicit threats on the table, Iran is being pushed into a narrower set of options.
What happens next will depend on how Iranian theocratic leaders assess the uncertainty around Trump’s threats within a belief system that can weigh risk, sacrifice and even death differently than Western frameworks do.
They can concede more than they otherwise would have under less pressure, or escalate in more destructive ways.
Those are not symmetrical risks. One produces fast leverage.
The other can get out of control just as fast.
The other can get out of control just as fast.
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