Michael Hilkowitz
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It’s Not Just a Paradox – It’s Poetic Justice

There’s an odd contradiction nestled in my political conscience lately, a blend of discomfort, frustration, and a glimmer of hope. I’ve found myself quietly rooting for the ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) political parties as they threaten to leave the government, not because I support their demand to exempt yeshiva students from IDF service. Far from it. I believe in equality and civic responsibility. Yet, their political brinkmanship might be the very domino that tips Netanyahu’s government off its pedestal, and I find myself embracing the paradox. 

The issue of Haredi conscription has long been one of Israel’s most contentious debates. Since the founding of the state, the exemption of yeshiva students from military service was seen as a temporary compromise, an effort to preserve a dwindling religious world shattered by the Holocaust. But temporary arrangements have a way of calcifying, and now, in 2025, tens of thousands of ultra-Orthodox men remain outside the draft system, shielded by legislation and political deals that no longer reflect the evolving values of Israeli society. 

I see compulsory service as both a burden and a binding force in our society. These exemptions undermine solidarity, deepen social divides, and send the message that some citizens can opt out of our shared national project while still enjoying its benefits. I’ve debated fiercely in defense of universal service. And yet, I find myself in this peculiar moment, aligning, however briefly, with the political maneuvering of the very parties whose policies I oppose. 

What changed? Political reality. 

The Netanyahu coalition, buoyed by far-right and religious factions, has overseen one of the most divisive periods in Israel’s recent history. Judicial overhauls, attacks on civil society, and a persistent erosion of democratic norms have pushed many of us into a posture of resistance. For months, the opposition seemed fractured, unable to land a meaningful blow against a government insulated by ideology and loyalty. But now, internal contradictions, particularly over Haredi conscription, have cracked the facade. 

The Haredi parties, Shas and United Torah Judaism (UTJ), are refusing to back down on their demand for exemptions. They’ve pulled ministers from key committees, boycotted votes, and issued ultimatums. Just this week UTJ and Shas left the government. They see the IDF draft as an existential threat to their community’s way of life, a secular intrusion into a religious sanctum. The High Court’s prior rulings, which declared blanket exemptions unconstitutional, have put immense pressure on lawmakers. And as the temporary draft framework expires, the IDF is prepared to issue conscription notices to thousands of Haredi men, igniting a firestorm. 

This is where politics gets messy. The Haredi resistance to conscription is not noble, it’s self-serving, rigid, and out of step with most Israelis. Yet, their refusal to compromise may break the coalition. If they withdraw their support, the government could collapse. Netanyahu would lose his parliamentary majority, and for the first time in years, the country could be poised for realignment. That possibility is too important to ignore. 

So yes, I support the Haredim, but with caveats. I support their political exit, not their exemption. I support the disruption they’re causing, not the principles behind it. And I support the idea that unexpected allies can emerge in moments of crisis, even if the alliance is temporary and transactional. 

This kind of political ambiguity isn’t easy to swallow. It invites criticism from both sides. Some argue that any support for the Haredi parties legitimizes their extremism. Others say that tactical alliances are the enemy of ideological purity. But Israeli politics rarely offers clean choices. We live in a landscape defined by coalition math, strategic compromise, and survival instincts. If we wait for perfect partners, we’ll be in the opposition forever. What we need now is moral clarity balanced by political pragmatism. The moral clarity tells us that military service should be universal, that the IDF is not a bargaining chip, and that the rule of law must apply equally to all citizens. The pragmatism tells us that the path to a better government may run through the fault lines of the current one, and the Haredi conscription crisis is the most explosive fault line. 

There’s also something deeply symbolic about this moment. The same issue that exemplifies the worst of coalition politics, religious privilege, inequality, political blackmail, may be the very issue that liberates us from it. If the exemption demand proves too costly, Netanyahu may finally lose his grip. That’s not just political strategy, it’s poetic justice. 

Of course, a government collapse doesn’t guarantee a better future. New coalitions bring their own challenges. But it opens the door. It invites renewal. And it restores the possibility that Israeli politics can be reshaped by principle, not just pressure.
 

So, I’ll embrace the paradox. I’ll stand firm in my belief that every citizen should serve. But I’ll also welcome the consequences of Haredi defiance if it brings real change. This isn’t hypocrisy, it’s a strategy born of necessity. And in a country where ideals often collide with reality, it may be the most honest path forward. 

 

About the Author
Michael Hilkowitz is a U.S.-born political writer and educator based in Israel whose work focuses on civic identity, coalition politics, and rhetorical strategy in Middle Eastern affairs. A graduate of Temple University with a degree in History and Secondary Education, Hilkowitz relocated to Israel in 2012 and earned an MA in Security and Diplomacy Studies at Tel Aviv University. He formerly served as Chief Content Officer for The Israel Innovation Fund, contributing to cultural diplomacy efforts. His writing balances moral realism with strategic analysis, drawing on historical metaphor and media critique to challenge conventional narratives in Israeli domestic and foreign policy.
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