Stuart Katz

Parshat Pinchas: How to Complain the Right Way

Picture the scene. Five sisters. No brothers. A dead father, and a system about to quietly erase them from the map. They could have seethed. They could have whispered in the back of the tent, built a little following, waited for the whole thing to rot. Instead they walked straight up to the most powerful people in the nation and, out loud, in front of everybody, said the scariest sentence there is: this isn’t fair, and here is what we are asking for.

And it worked. It changed the Torah.

A few parshiyot ago we watched Korach feel almost the exact same thing and get swallowed by the ground for it. Same wound. Opposite ending. This week’s parsha is basically a masterclass in the difference between the two, and it is a difference most of us are still getting wrong on a random Thursday afternoon.

Same wound, two completely different people

You have felt what Korach felt and what these sisters felt. That hot, tight, why them and not me feeling. The promotion that went to someone else. The sibling who got the house. The friend whose life looks effortless while yours feels like wading through mud. That feeling is not the problem. Everybody gets it. What you do in the ninety seconds after it hits, that is the whole ballgame.

Korach grabbed the feeling and turned it into a weapon. He aimed it at people. He wanted someone to lose.

The daughters of Tzelophchad, Machlah, Noah, Choglah, Milkah, and Tirtzah, grabbed the same feeling and turned it into a request. They aimed it at the problem. They wanted something to change.

One road ends in a crater. The other ends in a brand new law and five names still remembered thousands of years later. Same starting line. Sit with that, because you are standing on that same starting line far more often than you would like to admit.

They said the thing out loud

Here is what quietly floors me about these women. They just asked. No cold war. No slamming cupboards. No sighing loudly enough for Moshe to hear across the camp. No if they really cared they would have noticed by now. They stood up and said, plainly, we have a need, here is why, please look at it.

Most of us would rather do almost anything than that.

We swallow it and stew, and then quietly resent people for not reading a mind we never let them read. Or we bottle it up until it blows, and suddenly the whole story is about our explosion instead of our actual need. Saying the plain thing, out loud, calmly, somehow feels more terrifying than either one. It is also, almost every time, the single healthiest thing a human being can do. Ask any couple who finally learned to say I need more help with the kids instead of banging pots for a year.

And here is the part for anyone scared to speak up

Watch what happens next. Moshe hears them, and he does not actually know the answer. So he carries it higher, and the answer comes back, כן בנות צלפחד דברת, the daughters of Tzelophchad are right. The system bends. The rule changes. All because somebody was brave enough to ask, and to ask well.

Now, real life does not always hand back a yes. Sometimes you ask perfectly and still hear no. But the sisters teach the thing that survives any answer. A need spoken clearly has a dignity that a need buried in resentment never gets, no matter how it turns out. You are allowed to want things. You are allowed to say so. Your worth was never sitting inside their yes.

And then Moshe does the other brave thing

Same parsha, quieter moment, and honestly it might land even harder. Moshe finds out he is not going to make it into the land. After everything. Forty years, the sea, the mountain, the endless complaints, and he does not get the ending he earned.

He could have raged. He could have gone bitter and small and spent his last stretch making everyone else pay for it. Instead he turns to God and basically says, alright, but please give these people a good leader so they are not left out there like sheep without a shepherd.

Read that again. A man watching his own dream close, and his first thought is them. Letting go of a chapter you loved, a title, a role, a whole version of your life, is one of the hardest things a person is ever asked to do. Moshe shows us it can be done without poison. That is not weakness. It might be the strongest thing in the entire parsha.

So the next time it hits you

Because it will. Probably this week. Here is the whole parsha boiled down to what to actually do when that it’s not fair heat starts climbing up your chest.

Aim at the problem, not the person. Ask yourself the brutal little question Korach never did. Do I want this to change, or do I just want them to lose? Your honest answer tells you exactly which road you are already walking.

Say the real need out loud. Nobody can read your mind, and being furious at them for failing to is just a second wound you hand yourself for free.

Ask, do not detonate. A request opens a door. An ultimatum kicks it shut, and then you are standing in the hallway wondering what happened.

Let the answer be the answer. Speak up honestly, then loosen your grip on the outcome. You already won the part that was actually yours.

And when a chapter has to end, end it like Moshe. Bitterness and grace are both sitting right there on the table. Pick up grace.

Korach is remembered for a hole in the ground. Five sisters are remembered for a question that made the world a little more fair. Same feeling, two roads, and you get to choose yours every single time it flares up. Choose the one that leaves your name worth remembering.

Shabbat Shalom.

Mental Health in the Parsha is a weekly series about the emotional wisdom hidden inside the Torah portion, and what it can offer us right now. These thoughts are meant for reflection and conversation, not as a replacement for professional mental health care.

About the Author
Stuart Katz, PsyD, MPH, MBA, is a co-founder of the Nafshenu Alenu mental health educational initiative, launched in 2022. With his extensive academic background, including a doctorate in psychology, a master's in public health, and an MBA, Stuart brings a unique, multidisciplinary perspective to his work in mental health advocacy. He currently serves on the Board of Visitors at McLean Hospital, affiliated with Harvard Medical School, and holds several leadership roles, including Chairman of the Board of OGEN – Advancement of Mental Health Awareness in Israel and Mental Health First Aid Israel. Stuart is also a key partner in the "Deconstructing Stigma" campaign in Israel. Additionally, he serves on the Board of Directors of the Religious Conference Management Association and has provided counseling to over 7,000 individuals and families in crisis worldwide.
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