Shamai Leibowitz

Sivan’s Hidden Lesson

Yesterday we ushered in the Hebrew month of Sivan (סִיוָן). What is its origin? 


Linguists trace Sivan back to the ancient Akkadian word simanu, meaning a fixed season or an appointed time. Because the consonants m and v frequently interchange across Semitic languages, Si-m-an naturally evolved into Si-v-an (milononline.net).
 
This beautifully mirrors the Hebrew word siman (סִימָן)—a sign, symbol, or marker (as in the song Siman Tov u’Mazel Tov!).
 
When we look to Arabic, we find a closely-related Proto-Semitic root flourishing with remarkably similar meanings:
* wasm (وَسْم) = mark, brand 
* sima (سִمَة) = sign, feature, design
* mawsim (مَوْسِم) = appointed season, festival time
 
These linguistic parallels remind us that we share the same roots. They point to a fundamental truth: no people can build a moral or safe society on the ruins of another.  
 
Endless subjugation, violence, and devastation may demonstrate raw power, but they cannot create reconciliation or lasting security. If Sivan is an appointed time, let us work hard to make it a marker for a new direction: one where we recognize our shared humanity and interdependence. 
 
Chodesh Tov!
About the Author
Adjunct professor of Hebrew and Judaics at the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center. Born and raised in Israel. Law degree from Bar Ilan University and a Master's in International Legal Studies from American University Washington College of Law. Also, a Baal Kore at my shul. DISCLAIMER: The views expressed here are solely mine, and do not represent the views of DLIFLC or any other institution with which I am affiliated.
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