Ari Z. Zivotofsky

The Feathers of False Accusations: The cost of reporting without verifying

New outlets, including, or especially, Israeli ones such as the Times of Israel (TOI) and the Jerusalem Post, must start doing a better job at fact checking. Recently, another textbook example of how the canard of settler violence is generated and perpetuated occurred. It happens when reporters accept accusations without questioning and claims made by Arabs without any attempt at fact-checking. This time it happened when on August 20-21 media outlets around the world blared headlines about “settlers” setting fire to a home of “Palestinians”. The Times of Israel had an article ( https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/report-settlers-set-fire-to-home-in-southern-west-bank-overnight-no-injuries/ ) with a headline: “Report: settlers set fire to home in southern West Bank overnight.” The article gave no indication of fact checking or of getting information from the Israeli side. The Times of Israel simply repeated what Arab sources told them. Reuters did worse. They had a headline ( https://www.reutersconnect.com/item/israeli-settlers-set-fire-to-a-house-in-the-west-bank/dGFnOnJldXRlcnMuY29tLDIwMjY6bmV3c21sX01UMUFOQURMMDAwQzlLUUpB ) that proclaimed: “Israeli settlers set fire to a house in the West Bank.” They did not even precede it with the word “report” but simply stated it as fact. The Jerusalem Post ( https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-906195 ) had a photo caption that read: “A fire in a Palestinian village in the West Bank, allegedly started by settlers, August 21, 2026.” At least they included “allegedly”. The Middle East Monitor (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20260820-israeli-occupiers-set-palestinian-home-in-occupied-west-bank-on-fire-with-mother-daughter-inside/ ) loved the story and ran an even more dramatic headline: “Israeli occupiers set Palestinian home in occupied West Bank on fire with mother, daughter inside.” Similar stories were all over Facebook and other social media. The anti-Israel crowd loves this kind of story and can’t wait to spread it.

What really happened is that this was a total fabrication. It was another product of the PLO – the Palestinian Lying Operation. There was indeed a fire in an Arab home. A police and fire investigation quickly found the culprit. There was poorly installed, illegal wiring that caused an electrical fire. The residents of the house knew that and have since freely admitted that there were no Jews in the area and that they completely fabricated the original detailed accusations against “settlers” ( https://hilltopmaccabees.org/2026/08/26/arab-woman-admits-to-fabricating-settler-arson-attack-to-international-media-blaze-was-electrical-fault/ ). It fits with the paradigm that the Arabs of Judea and Samaria have gotten used to – blame the “settlers” and the world will not only believe you but will disseminate the story on your behalf. That accomplishes two goals for them – it absolves them of responsibility for anything that goes wrong in their society and it fuels the “settler violence” canard.

This is not the first fake fire story in the last few weeks. There have been other recent fires of Arab property and initial reports blamed Jews, soon followed by investigations that quickly and easily showed that the fires were caused by electrical or other causes and had zero to do with “settlers.” ( https://www.jns.org/news/israel-news/forensics-debunk-settler-arson-claim-and-not-for-first-time ). Responsible reporting requires that the facts be verified before they are disseminated. In no other contexts do news agencies so easily simply parrot as fact a damming, preposterous story based on a claim of one side, a side that has proven itself notoriously unreliable.

Prematurely attributing a fire or other damage or injury to “settler violence” before the facts have been established causes serious and lasting harm to the State of Israel. In the immediate aftermath of a fire, information is obviously incomplete and any responsible news outlet should know that publishing a definitive-sounding accusation at that stage simply turns an unverified story into what the public will remember as fact. When the facts are clarified, a subsequent correction never has the same reach or impact as the original allegation. The initial story will have been quoted by other media outlets, circulated on social media, repeated by people who never see the correction, and become food for AI engines. In short, it will become the accepted narrative. Even when the original report is amended, screenshots and reposts can continue circulating indefinitely. To the credit of the Times of Israel, and unlike the other news outlets, they at least inserted a correction in their story, although they did not bother to amend the title. But who will go back and look? The damage they did is likely no less than the others.

This is not simply a matter of journalistic accuracy; it has real-world consequences. Allegations of deliberate violence by “settlers” rarely follow the appropriate standard of “investigate first”, not even by much Israeli and Jewish media. It might be acceptable for initial reports to describe what is known, such as that a fire occurred. But to ascribe blame when the cause is still unknown is unconscionable! Responsible reporting must recognize that uncertainty is itself newsworthy, yet for some reason even most Israeli outlets seem incapable of that when it comes to the ever-blameworthy “settlers”.

There is a famous story attributed to the Chofetz Chaim about a man who had spoken gossip and feeling guilty, wanted to know how he could undo the damage. The Chofetz Chaim told him to tear open a feather pillow and scatter the feathers in the wind. He then instructed the man to gather them all back, and when the fellow realized that that was impossible, the Chofetz Chaim explained that so too, once harmful words have been released, they travel far beyond the speaker’s control, and even a subsequent retraction cannot undo the damage. That is all the more true when the feathers are filled with poison against Israel and are spread on social media. A headline saying “another example of settler violence” is like releasing the feathers and the next day’s correction, if there even is one, is almost meaningless in trying to put the feathers back. Unfortunately, at this point it is unlikely that the global media will correct its ways, but at least Jewish and Israeli media should cease this self-destructive behavior.

Jews did not set the fire last week. That is the fact. Nor did they do most of the other nefarious acts attributed to them. And yet most people will never know the truth.

About the Author
Ari Zivotofsky is a professor of neuroscience at Bar Ilan University. Also trained as a rabbi and shochet, he has a masters degree in Jewish history. He has written extensively on topics of Jewish history, culture, and traditions, in particular in Mishpacha magazine and in his regular column (now running 25+ years) in the OU magazine Jewish Action.
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