Tuvia Book
Author, educator, Tour-Guide, artist, Zionist

International Women’s Day IDF style

Tal Sarah, one of the first all female tank crew members who participated in combat (on October 7) in the history of warfare. Photo, ©️ T. Book, 2026
Tal Sarah, one of the first all female tank crew members who participated in combat (on October 7) in the history of warfare. Photo, ©️ T. Book, 2026

In the late 1980s, when I first enlisted in the IDF, women in combat roles were virtually non-existent. They were relegated to support positions such as clerks or infantry instructors, with limited opportunities to serve in frontline capacities. Fast forward to the present day, and the landscape has dramatically shifted. A quarter of my PALMAR unit consists of women, who now hold diverse roles ranging from combat soldiers to combat medics, doctors, and paramedics.

Me with female soldiers of my Palmar combat medical extraction unit on the Gaza border. Photo (c) T. Book, 2026

Gone are the days when gender determined one’s role in the military. Today, the IDF values competence above all else, asking not if you are male or female but whether you excel at what you do. One remarkable individual in our unit exemplifies this ethos, a combat doctor who transitioned from being a paramedic in Gaza to serving as a skilled surgeon. Despite her petite stature, her steadfast fighting spirit and specialized expertise placed her at the forefront of every mission, where she stood shoulder to shoulder with her comrades.

The inclusion of female pilots in critical roles, such as flying evacuation helicopters like the Blackhawk or Sikorsky, further underscores the progress made in gender equality within the IDF. Lt. Yael Rom, a trailblazer who earned her pilot wings in 1956 and served in combat, paved the way for future generations of women to enter air combat training. The landmark ruling by the Israeli Supreme Court in 1997, following an appeal by Alice Miller to be accepted as a woman in the Israeli Air Force (IAF), affirmed the principle of equality enshrined in Israel’s Declaration of Independence, opening doors for women to excel in traditionally male-dominated spheres.

Female graduates of the IAF’s 163rd flight school course (photo credit: ©️ IDF Flickr/CC BY-NC, 2026)

The graduation of female cadets from the IAF training course symbolizes the dedication and strength of these women who go above and beyond to serve their country. Their commitment stands in sharp contrast to the resistance faced in some sectors of the ultra-Orthodox community, who oppose national service. Drawing inspiration from the Talmudic principle of not relying on miracles but actively working to create them, these women represent the spirit of determination and service that defines the IDF.

“Infidel” Photo ©️ T. Book, 2025

The evolution of women’s roles in the IDF reflects a broader commitment to equality, tolerance, and inclusion, making Israel an important model on the global stage. The dedication of both men and women in safeguarding the Jewish state, epitomized by the IAF’s transformation from humble beginnings to a world-class air force, underscores the collective effort to preserve the miracle of Israel for future generations.

In the face of challenges and obstacles, these women attest to the power of perseverance, breaking barriers and defying expectations to forge a path of excellence and service. Their stories inspire us all to strive for greatness, regardless of gender, and to uphold the values of equality and unity that define the IDF and the nation it serves.

Female combat soldier on the Gaza front. Photo ©️ T. Book, 2026

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The above contains an extract from my memoir “Heroes of PALMAR, How One IDF unit Revolutionized Combat Medicine in Gaza” (Gefen:2026).  To order: https://gefenpublishing.com/product.asp?productid=3518

About the Author
Tuvia Book has a doctorate in education and is the author and illustrator of the internationally acclaimed Israel education curriculum; "For the Sake of Zion; A Curriculum of Israel Studies" (Fifth edition, Koren), "Jewish Journeys, The Second Temple Period to the Bar Kokhba Revolt, 536 BCE-136 CE," (Koren), "Moral Dilemmas of the Modern Israeli Soldier" (Rama) and “Jewish Journeys, The First Temple Period, 1000 -586 BCE” (Koren). Dr. Book is a licensed tour guide and has been working in the field of Jewish education, both formal and informal, for many years. Tuvia has lectured throughout North America, Australia, Europe, and South Africa. Dr Book has served in reserves (Milluim) in the IDF in the current “Swords of Iron” war since October 2023 in a medical combat search and rescue unit (Palmar) and is the recipient of a prestigious IDF battalion award for his outstanding contribution to the unit. He has been featured on “Call me Back” and Times of Israel’s “What Matters Now” podcasts.
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