Rebbe on Kindness and Rabbinic Moral Growth
Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the Lubavitcher Rebbe, was a towering spiritual leader and thinker whose teachings continue to shape the worldview of countless Jews around the world. Among the central themes in his philosophy was the critical importance of kindness and compassion in everyday life—especially in the conduct of rabbis and Jewish communal leaders. The Rebbe not only emphasized kindness as a fundamental mitzvah of the Torah but also expressed deep concern about the lack of empathy among some members of the clergy. He sought to understand the roots of such behavior and offered pathways for transformation and growth.
Critique of Rabbis Who Lack Compassion
The Lubavitcher Rebbe was deeply troubled by the harshness or indifference sometimes displayed by certain rabbis in their interactions with others. He stressed that this kind of behavior contradicts the Torah’s values, especially the central commandment, “Love your neighbor as yourself” (Leviticus 19:18). For the Rebbe, it was unacceptable for a rabbi—someone called to exemplify spiritual and moral excellence—to act with arrogance or cruelty.
Yet the Rebbe’s approach was not merely critical. He strove to understand the underlying causes, suggesting that such behavior often stems from one’s upbringing. Many rabbis, he observed, were raised in environments that lacked warmth or modeled kindness, or they received an education that emphasized legalism over ethical and interpersonal development.
Upbringing as the Root of the Problem
The Lubavitcher Rebbe believed that upbringing plays a vital role in shaping a person’s character. If someone grows up in a setting that focuses strictly on legal precision without fostering a spirit of compassion, they may develop a worldview centered on rule enforcement rather than human connection. Such individuals may come to believe that religious observance is primarily about strictness, disregarding the emotional and spiritual needs of others.
However, the Rebbe made it clear that this is not an excuse. While upbringing influences behavior, every individual—especially a rabbi—has the responsibility to refine their character. He connected this demand with the Jewish concept of avodah (spiritual self-work), emphasizing that personal growth is not optional but essential for anyone who aspires to lead and guide others.
Self-Work as the Path to Spiritual Integrity
Rabbi Schneerson taught that every person must constantly strive for spiritual development. Even if a rabbi was shaped by a harsh or emotionally distant upbringing, they are still obligated to recognize the problem and make efforts to change. The Rebbe frequently drew on Talmudic and Hasidic stories that illustrated how great sages overcame personal weaknesses in their quest to become more compassionate and holy.
He often returned to the principle of Ahavat Yisrael—love for every Jew, regardless of their background, knowledge, or behavior. According to the Rebbe, this love is not merely a feeling but an active commitment to care, to help, and to uphold the dignity of every person. It must be the foundation not only of personal piety but also of rabbinic leadership.
The Theological Foundations of Kindness
The Rebbe’s critique of rabbinic harshness was grounded in deep theology. He frequently taught that God is the ultimate source of infinite kindness and mercy, and that human beings—especially spiritual leaders—must strive to reflect these divine attributes. Cruelty and rigidity, particularly in those who claim to represent God, betray the very essence of the covenant between the Almighty and Israel. A rabbi who lacks compassion, he warned, misses the opportunity to be a vessel for divine light in the world.
Practical Recommendations
The Lubavitcher Rebbe did not limit himself to abstract teachings. He offered practical guidance to address the issue:
- Education of Future Rabbis
The Rebbe advocated for rabbinical schools to go beyond halachic instruction and actively foster emotional intelligence, empathy, and communication skills. - Leading by Example
Rabbis and leaders must never forget that their behavior sets the tone for the entire community. Their actions carry great weight. - Ongoing Personal Growth
Rabbis should engage in regular seminars and learning opportunities aimed at enhancing their interpersonal skills and spiritual awareness.
Conclusion
The Lubavitcher Rebbe spoke with both love and urgency when addressing the failings of rabbis—not to condemn, but to inspire change. He believed that rabbis are capable of great goodness and that they must continually strive to embody the kindness and compassion at the heart of Jewish faith. The journey toward this ideal begins with humility, self-awareness, and a sincere commitment to personal growth. Only then can a rabbi truly become a conduit for the light and love of the Torah.
